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Sprenger by JRS - 4 steps to the right bit

Every horse is different. In build, age, training, experience, and sensitivities. All of these factor in when choosing the right bit. We would like to offer you some guidance in choosing the right bit by showing you four simple steps. We will conclude with some practical tips.


Step 1: Choose the right size 
Research by Sprenger and the THH (Tierärtzliche Hochschule Hannover) has shown that the maximum head space in the mouth is 3,5 
to 4 cm. Considering the tongue already takes up 2 to 2,5 cm of this space, there is only about 1,5 cm of space left for the bit. 

To determine which bit size fits your horse best you can do the ‘2-finger test’. Put your index and middle finger together and place them in your horse mouth where the bit goes. If you feel quite some pressure it means there is little room, you would need a thinner mouth piece (14-16 mm). Little to no pressure means you can use a thicker mouth piece (16-18 mm). 

When considering the bit length it should be noted that a loose ring snaffle shouldn’t extend more than 5 mm. A bit with solid rings (such as an egg-butt snaffle or Pelham bit) should fit tightly around the corners of the mouth. 

Step 2: Find the right mouthpiece

A jointed mouthpiece, as can be seen left, puts pressure on the edges of the tongue and the lower jaw. When extending aids the V-shape presses on the edges and releases pressure in the middle. Sprenger designed the Turnado and the Dynamic RS to improve comfort around the mouthpiece; a slight twist in the mouthpiece improves even pressure distribution. 


A double-jointed mouthpiece as shown on the right is advised for horses with a low palate or limited space in the mouth. Aids are distributed more evenly across the tongue, because of the double-joint. More often than not the middle piece is too large in design, which hinders the horse in receiving aids correctly. De Sprenger KK Ultra range have an extra small middle piece which has a 45-degree angle forward. You’ll notice the difference immediately. 

Step 3: Using the right rings

A loose ring snaffle is the easy choice as it influences the tongue and jaw directly. Unstable contact with the hands is countered by the loose rings. Bits with fixed rings move less. Fixed rings are especially ideal when your horse has sensitive mouth corners. As the bit leans against the cheek the aids are supported sideways.
Bits with a lifting effect also work behind the ears, which gives the rider more control. Bits with a curb chain (and mandatory protection) stimulate under the chin. These things give you even more control as a rider, therefore it is important both you and your horse have the basics right. 

Step 4: Bit’s material
Most bits are made of an alloy with copper. Copper creates a sweet flavour as slight oxidation takes place when it comes in contact with the horse’s saliva. The oxidation results in salivation and in turn the salivation ensures that your horse accepts the bit more easily. An alloy of copper and aluminum counteracts the oxidation. Sensogan by Sprenger is made of copper, managenese and zinc. Unlike Aurigan bits (made of an alloy of copper, zinc and silizium), the alloy of Sensogan establishes an even level of oxidation throughout the training.
Stainless Steel bits as well as bits with an aluminum alloy have no oxidation. As such these bits fail to stimulate activity in the mouth. When using rubber or synthetic bits it is important to make sure your horse chews enough to produce enough saliva. Failing to produce saliva might result in a burning sensation in the mouth. 

Tips:
1. Size chart by Sprenger allows you to easily check the size you need for your horse. You can get the chart for free at one of our stores.
2. The Sprenger KK Ultra bit is highly recommended for young horses
3. The Sprenger WH Ultra, with loose middle ring, stimulates the tongue and is thus effective on passive horeses. It stimulates foaming and relaxes your horse’s mouth.
4. The Sprenger Dynamic RS egg-butt snaffle with its anatomically shaped and tight fit of the rings gives extra support for horses that are particularly restless.
5. Remember, the basic need for the right bit is a healthy and well-trained horse! 

If you wish to know more about choosing the right bit for a horse in training check out our other blog about choosing the right bit for a horse in training.

Curious about the entire range of Sprenger products? Click here.

JRS is an international wholesaler of several high quality equestrian brands in the Benelux. Equestrianism is a sport which is developing at high speed and JRS seeks to encourage these changes. Its goal is to share knowledge and guarantee quality by maintaining a connection between manufacturer and horse and rider stores. Check out www.jrsport.nlfor more information.

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